Museum Under Your Feet! Japan’s Wonderfully Weird Manhole Covers

Museum under your feet! Illustrations of a decorated round manhole cover and a small square lid, with a photo of a manhole camouflaged in the road

In Japan, the best art gallery might be right under your shoes. Manhole covers here come with cherry blossoms, local mascots, and even famous anime characters. And once you start looking down, you’ll find covers hiding, peeking and posing in the funniest places!

Manhole cover in Tokorozawa featuring Mobile Suit Gundam THE ORIGIN, with a cherry blossom ring
Yes, this is a real sewer cover! Mobile Suit Gundam THE ORIGIN in Tokorozawa, Saitama.
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Not just a lid – it’s street art!

Many Japanese towns decorate their manhole covers with local flowers, landmarks and mascots. In Tokorozawa (Saitama), around KADOKAWA’s culture complex Tokorozawa Sakura Town, you can even find covers featuring popular anime. Look closely at the outer ring: cherry blossoms, the town name, and a word telling you what flows underneath.

An opened manhole cover of a fire-fighting water tank during a neighborhood disaster-prevention inspection
During our neighborhood association’s disaster-prevention check, we opened this cover. Underneath: a tank of fire-fighting water!

What’s under there?

Manholes aren’t only for sewers. Some lead to water pipes, fire hydrants, or underground tanks that store water for firefighting. In Japan, local residents even help check them during disaster-prevention drills. The lifted cover in this photo reads 防火用水槽 – “fire-fighting water tank.”

Masters of hide-and-seek

Once you’re hooked, you’ll start noticing manholes in places nobody planned for photos: half-hidden under equipment, perfectly camouflaged in the road, or sitting proudly on a little hill. Each one has its own personality!

A manhole cover half-hidden under a large metal equipment box, next to a small sprinkler tap lid
Half-hidden under a big equipment box. Almost got away!
A manhole cover filled with asphalt to match the road, showing only a small rain emblem
Camouflage level: expert. It’s filled with the same paving as the road – only the 雨 (rain) mark gives it away.
A manhole raised on a concrete cone on a grassy slope, with another cover lying on the ground in front
A manhole on a mountaintop? This one sits on a concrete cone, like a tiny summit.

How to enjoy manhole hunting

  • Look down near stations, shopping streets and tourist spots – towns love to show off their designs there.
  • Check the outer ring: the town name and emblem tell you where you are.
  • Collect the characters! Pokémon manholes (“Poké Lids”) can be found all over Japan.
  • Don’t forget the small square lids – they come in fun designs, too.

Manhole-hunting manners (please read!)

Manholes are often in the road, so always watch out for cars and bikes, and don’t block sidewalks or the yellow tactile paving used by visually impaired people. Never try to open a cover. All photos on this site were taken from public streets (or with permission), and we don’t photograph private homes. Please don’t aim your camera at private homes, and never step onto private property. Enjoy from the street, quietly and politely.

More photos

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Tokorozawa sewer cover featuring Evangelion characters
Tokorozawa sewer cover featuring Sword Art Online characters
Tokorozawa rainwater cover featuring Holo from Spice and Wolf
Pokémon manhole (Poké Lid) in Ueno featuring Tyrunt and Wynaut
Colorful Chiyoda (Tokyo) sewer cover with a Tezuka Productions character
Fire hydrant cover with the mascot Moromaru-kun, partly covered by a peeling green sheet
Shiny steampunk-style manhole cover set in colorful cobblestones on a rainy day
A long row of water meter lids lined up on a brick sidewalk
A large water meter box lid with a brick pattern and two smaller lids inside
A bronze manhole cover with bold geometric lettering, set in yellow tactile paving
A manhole cover fenced off with No Entry barriers and a red traffic cone
A row of manhole covers lined up across a grassy park slope
A small round lid tucked into a gap at the bottom of a building wall

A little more detail (for the curious)

  • Manhole or handhole? Strictly speaking, a “manhole” is big enough for a person to climb into. Small square lids for water meters and valves are “handholes” or meter boxes – but we street-watchers happily count them as manholes, too!
  • Read the kanji: 汚水 = sewage, 雨水 / 雨 = rainwater, 合流 = combined sewer (sewage and rain together), 水道 / 量水器 / メータ = water pipe and water meter, 消火栓 = fire hydrant, 防火用水 = fire-fighting water.
  • Anime manholes in Tokorozawa: Around Tokorozawa Sakura Town, KADOKAWA’s big culture complex, you can spot covers featuring works such as Spice and Wolf, Sword Art Online, Evangelion and Gundam.
  • Poké Lids (ポケふた): Pokémon-themed manholes installed in towns across Japan. Many of them are also PokéStops in Pokémon GO.
  • Manhole Cards: Free collectible cards introducing local manhole designs, handed out at tourist information centers and town facilities. A perfect little souvenir!
  • Since when? Decorated manholes started spreading across Japan around the 1980s, as a way for towns to show off their local pride.
Museum under your feet! Illustrations of a decorated round manhole cover and a small square lid, with a photo of a manhole camouflaged in the road

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